[1]杨 军,恩子健,徐长青.海昏侯墓衣镜画传“野居而生孔子”考[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018,(01):104-115.
　YANG Jun,EN Zijian,XU Changqing.A Study on Confucius' Birth in Reference to the Biographical Paintings on the Mirror From Haihun Marquis Mausoleum[J].,2018,(01):104-115.
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《江西师范大学学报》（哲学社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2018年01期
页码:
104-115
栏目:
海昏侯墓发掘与古史研究
出版日期:
2018-02-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
A Study on Confucius' Birth in Reference to the Biographical Paintings on the Mirror From Haihun Marquis Mausoleum
文章编号:
1000-579(2018)01-0104-12
作者:
杨 军1;  恩子健2;  徐长青1
江西省文物考古研究院,江西 南昌 330003; 2.北京联合大学 应用文理学院,北京 100191
Author(s):
YANG Jun1;  EN Zijian2;  XU Changqing1
1.Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330003; 2.College of Arts and Science,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100191,China
关键词:
海昏侯墓;  孔子衣镜;  漆书;  野居;  野合
Keywords:
Haihun Marquis Mausoleum;  Mirror of Confucius;  Lacquer Paintings;  living in the suburb;  premarital intercourse
分类号:
K234.1
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
海昏侯墓衣镜画传载孔子由其父母“野居而生”,与《史记·孔子世家》所载“野合而生”有一字之差。墓主刘贺所处时代与《史记》成书年代相近,出土“孔子衣镜”所载是当时社会对孔子生平的认知。史料记载孔父叔梁纥与孔母颜氏“祷于尼丘得孔子”,是为“野居而生”,即居于野(郊)而非居于邑(城)而生。这是《史记》“野合”的本义。东汉以后传世典籍错误地解释为孔子父母未经婚嫁而“野外交合”,或男子“婚过六十四”而不合礼法。历代儒家对此多有辩诬。对孔子出生的恶评,或由此次考古发现得以校正。
Abstract:
Confucius was born at a time when his parents were living in the suburb,which was recorded in the biographical paintings on the unearthed mirror from the Mausoleum of Marquis Haihun.In terms of Chinese expression,there is only a minute difference with the literal meaning of what was recorded in the Confucius Family of Historical Records by SIMA Qian,according to the records of Historical Records,Confucius was born after his parents' premarital intercourse,which was morally unacceptable in most times of Chinese history.The owner of the mausoleum lived quite close to the time when the grand work Historical Records was accomplished by SIMA Qian.The biographical paintings on the unearthed mirror is a vivid reflection of Confucius' life.It was recorded that Liang He,Confucius farther,and Yan,his mother,prayed for a child at a hill named Ni,which just indicates that they were living in the suburb of a city,not in the city.And this is also what the Historical Records exactly means.The misinterpretation of premarital intercourse from ancient books and records since the Eastern Han Dynasty led to generations of defense from Confucianists.Hence,with this archaeological discovery,we can put an end to this malice against Confucius' birth.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-03-07
基金项目:国家社科基金重大委托项目“海昏侯发掘与历史文化资料整理研究”子课题“海昏侯出土文物研究”(编号:16@ZH022)。本文得到国家文物局驻南昌西汉海昏侯墓专家组成员、漆木器保护专家、湖北荆州文物保护中心吴顺清先生、北京联合大学应用文理学院武家璧先生的大力帮助和指导,谨此致以衷心的感谢。
作者简介:杨 军(1967-),男,江西景德镇人,南昌西汉海昏侯墓考古领队,江西省文物考古研究院副研究馆员。研究方向江西考古与文物遗产保护。
恩子健(1
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-02-20