[1]侯样祥.乾隆陶瓷诗里的宋窑[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2021,(01):138-144.
　HOU Yangxiang.The Song Kilns in Qianlong’s Poems on Porcelain[J].,2021,(01):138-144.
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乾隆陶瓷诗里的宋窑()
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《江西师范大学学报》（哲学社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2021年01期
页码:
138-144
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-01-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Song Kilns in Qianlong’s Poems on Porcelain
文章编号:
1000-579(2021)01-0138-07
作者:
侯样祥
中国艺术研究院 文化发展战略研究中心,北京 100012
Author(s):
HOU Yangxiang
Cultural Development Strategy Research Center,Chinese National Academy of Arts,Beijing 100012,China
关键词:
乾隆;  陶瓷诗;  宋窑;  陶瓷文化
Keywords:
Qianlong;  poems on porcelain;  Song kilns;  ceramic culture
分类号:
K203
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
乾隆一生不仅在陶瓷收藏上“达到了狂热的程度”,而且还创作有249首以陶瓷为主要咏题对象的诗歌。在中国历代名窑名器中,乾隆尤其偏爱两宋窑器,专门咏题宋陶与宋瓷的诗歌达172首,即是明证。在陶瓷诗中,乾隆可谓是酣畅淋漓地表达了自己对宋窑的看法,如,世间宋瓷方是瓷、名窑林立数两宋、类玉类冰宋窑美、赵宋澄泥不输瓷等等,此外还有“七大名窑”说、“官窑为魁”说、“澄泥如玉”说等等。显然,在中国陶瓷史尤其是宋代陶瓷史研究中,乾隆的陶瓷诗为“以诗证史”提供了重要历史文献。
Abstract:
As a rare master of ceramic appreciation in Chinese history,Qianlong not only “reached a fever level” in porcelain collection,but also composed 249 poems on porcelain.Among the famous porcelains in all dynasties in China,Qianlong was especially fond of porcelains in the Song Dynasty,which was proved by 172 poems written by him on Song pottery and Song porcelain.In his poems,Qianlong expressed his views on the Song Kilns fully and delightfully,such as,“in the world,only the Song porcelain is porcelain”,and “the most famous kilns are in the two Song Dynasties”“Song porcelain is as beautiful as jade and ice”“the Chengni of Zhao and Song Dynasties is as good as porcelain”,etc.Inaddition,there are such words,“seven famous kilns”“official kiln is the chief” and “porcelain made of Chengni is like jade”,etc.Obviously,in the history of Chinese ceramics,especially in the study of the history of Song Dynasty ceramics,Qianlong’s poems on porcelain are rare and important historical documents “to prove the history by poetry”.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-05-07作者简介:侯样祥(1963-),男,江西贵溪市人,中国艺术研究院研究员。研究方向为艺术史。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-02-20