[1]宋德剑.庙宇的地理空间分布与社会功能——粤东梅州天后信仰的宗教地理学研究[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013,(04):127-132.
　SONG Dejian.The Geospatial Distribution and Social Functions of Temples——A Study of Religious Geography on Devotion to the Queen of Heaven in Meizhou County, Guangdong Province[J].,2013,(04):127-132.
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庙宇的地理空间分布与社会功能——粤东梅州天后信仰的宗教地理学研究()
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《江西师范大学学报》（哲学社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2013年04期
页码:
127-132
栏目:
出版日期:
2013-07-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Geospatial Distribution and Social Functions of Temples——A Study of Religious Geography on Devotion to the Queen of Heaven in Meizhou County, Guangdong Province
作者:
宋德剑;
嘉应学院客家研究院,广东梅州,514015
Author(s):
SONG Dejian
关键词:
天后; 地理空间; 社会功能
Keywords:
the Queen of Heaven;  geospatial distribution;  social functions
分类号:
B933
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
宋代起源于东南沿海的天后信仰明清时期开始在梅州传播。天后宫主要分布在村落水口处、江河沿岸和街市三种场域。水口处的天后宫体现了客家人运用神明护佑村境的风水观念;滨水(河)天后宫反映了农耕社会的客家人对水利的依赖和出洋谋生对河流的重视;街市中的天后宫则体现了传统社会神明的商业功能。天后的三种社会功能,反映了梅州从乡民社会到农业社会,再向近代商业社会、侨乡社会转型历史过程中客家人的神明信仰观念。
Abstract:
The devotion to the Queen of Heaven,originated in South-East coastal areas of China in the Song Dynasty,disseminates in Meizhou County since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Temples of the Queen of Heaven are mainly located in the water outlet of the villages,the waterfronts and the marketplaces. The Temples of the Queen of Heaven by the water outlets of the villages reflect that the Hakka people use the Fengshui concept that gods are protecting the people. The temples by the waterfronts reflect that the Hakka people of the agricultural society depend on the irrigation works and the rivers are important for going abroad to make a living. And the temples in the marketplaces reflect the commercial functions of gods in the traditional society. The three functions of the Queen of Heaven reflect the faith in god of Hakka people of the Meizhou County,which lasted from peasant society to agricultural society and then to modern commercial society and overseas Chinese society.

参考文献/References:

[1]李露露.妈祖神韵:从民女到海神[M].北京:学苑出版社,2003.
[2]吴永章.闽、台、粤及客家地区的妈祖崇拜[J].中南民族学院学报,1998,(4).
[3]湖寮春秋编纂委员会.湖寮春秋[Z].2004.
[4]张泉清.粤东五华县华城镇庙会大观[A].房学嘉.梅州地区的庙会与宗族[Z].香港:国际客家学会、海外华人研究社、法国远东学院,1994.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
广东省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“社会转型中的民间信仰研究:以闽粤赣边客家地区为重点研究”(编号:08JDXM77001)
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01