[1]孔 翔,刘奇琦,常莹莹.邻近性视角下的高校与高新区合作创新研究[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017,(01):105-112.
 KONG Xiang,LIU Qiqi,CHANG Yingying.A Study of the Collaborative Innovation Between Colleges and Universities and High-tech Zones Based on the Proximity Theory[J].,2017,(01):105-112.
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邻近性视角下的高校与高新区合作创新研究()
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《江西师范大学学报》(哲学社会科学版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2017年01期
页码:
105-112
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
A Study of the Collaborative Innovation Between Colleges and Universities and High-tech Zones Based on the Proximity Theory
作者:
孔 翔 刘奇琦 常莹莹
华东师范大学 中国现代城市研究中心/科技创新与发展战略研究中心,上海 200241
Author(s):
KONG Xiang LIU Qiqi CHANG Yingying
Center of Modern Chinese City Studies & Institute for Innovation Strategic Studies,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China
关键词:
邻近性 高新区 高校 默会知识 合作创新
Keywords:
proximity high-tech zones colleges and universities tacit knowledge collaborative innovation
分类号:
F124.3
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
借鉴硅谷等的成功经验,我国在高新区发展中也注重引入高校资源,但却未能有效增进高校与高新区的合作创新。本文主要结合对硅谷、剑桥科技园以及上海张江高科和紫竹高新区的案例研究,初步探讨了以地理邻近为基础的多维邻近性建设对高校与高新区合作创新的价值。研究显示,只有以地理邻近为基础增进多维邻近性,才能真正促成默会知识的高效流动和合作创新; 硅谷和剑桥科技园由于拥有较多大学衍生企业,并形成了人才流动的制度保障体系,因而较成功地增进了多维邻近性; 但上海的高新区主要毗邻于高校新校区,较少高校衍生企业,且仍受垂直管理体制
Abstract:
Drawing on the successful experiences of Silicon Valley,university resources have often been allocated around the high-tech zones in China.However,the practice has failed to effectively promote the collaborative innovation between them.With the case study of Silicon Valley,Cambridge Science Park,Shanghai Zizhu Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone,and Shanghai Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone,this paper mainly explores the value of multidimensional proximity construction to the collaborative innovation between universities and high-tech zones.Results show that enhancing multidimensional proximity on the base of geographical proximity is critical to promote the flow of tacit knowledge and collaborative innovation.Silicon Valley and Cambridge Science Park have many university derivative enterprises,form the security system,and therefore successfully improve the multidimensional proximity.Shanghai’s high-tech zones are mainly adjacent to new campus of colleges and universities,with less derivative enterprises,but still under the influence of the vertical management system,it is difficult to improve multidimensional proximity spontaneously.Accordingly,the paper suggests that we should focus on promoting the development of university derivative enterprises in the high-tech zones,enhance comprehensive,grass roots and microscopic cooperation by system and the construction of cultural spaces,in order to promote the deep communication and trust between the departments in colleges and universities and high-tech enterprises.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2016-11-10基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41271170); 上海市曙光计划项目(编号:15SG24)作者简介:孔 翔(1975-),男,湖南长沙人,博士,华东师范大学教授,博士生导师。研究方向为地方产业与文化空间演变。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01