[1]王达敏.论桐城派学者李诚的经世致用精神[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2020,(03):39-47.
　WANG Damin.On Tongcheng Scholar LI Cheng's Spirit of Putting What Is Learned Into Governing State Affairs[J].,2020,(03):39-47.
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论桐城派学者李诚的经世致用精神()
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《江西师范大学学报》（哲学社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2020年03期
页码:
39-47
栏目:
文学研究
出版日期:
2020-06-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
On Tongcheng Scholar LI Cheng's Spirit of Putting What Is Learned Into Governing State Affairs
文章编号:
1000-579(2020)03-0039-09
作者:
王达敏
中国社会科学院 文学研究所,北京 100732
Author(s):
WANG Damin
Literature Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China
关键词:
经世致用;  献策;  释古;  继承传统;  五四洗礼
Keywords:
putting what is learned into governing state affairs;  offering advice;  studies of Confucian classics and history;  inheriting the tradition;  baptized by the May 4th Movement
分类号:
I206.5
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
江淮布衣学者李诚(1906-1977)因受到包括桐城派在内的中国传统文化熏染,又经过“五四”新思潮洗礼,少怀壮志,关心民瘼,在漫长的学术生涯中,始终坚持独立思考,坚持经世致用精神。在理论上,李诚主张致用与求真相结合。在实践上,李诚虽处江湖之远,却数次在中国历史的重要时刻,根据所学,从战略角度对重大现实问题,或作出理性分析,或提出解决方案供秉钧当轴者参考。在经史研究中,李诚最具分量的作品是那些释古之篇。他在释古时,强调庙堂之君应行仁政、重民事,褒扬提倡经世的今文经学,表彰前贤的重气节、敢于犯颜直谏和学以致用,揭露专制制度下大兴文字之狱和堵塞言路等阴暗面,以有裨当世。李诚以天下为己任的情怀,对国家和民族强烈的责任感,至今仍然闪耀着炫目的光芒。
Abstract:
LI Cheng(1906-1977),a civilian scholar in Jianghuai Area was greatly influenced by Chinese traditional culture and the idea of Tongcheng School,and baptized by the new thoughts of the May 4th Movement.When he was young he had ambition,and cared about the sufferings of the people.In his long academic career,he always adhered to independent thinking and putting what is learned into gorerning state affairs.In theory,LI Cheng advocated the combination of usefulness and truthfulness.In practice,although LI Cheng was not working for the government,he made a rational analysis or proposed solutions for the reference of rulers for several times in the important moments of Chinese history according to what has been learned from a strategic point of view of major practical problems.In studies of Confucian classics and history,LI Cheng's most important works were those of interpreting ancient ideas,where he emphasized that governmental officials should exert benevolent governance,pay attention to people's livelihood,praised and advocated the study of useful Confucian books,commended predecessors' frank expostulation and applying their knowledge to all,exposed such dark sides as being jailed for inappropriate speech,jamming the channel of the free speech,etc.,in order to benefit the present age.LI Cheng's sentiment of taking the world as his own responsibility,and his intense sense of duty for the nation and the people,has been shining brightly up to now.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-03-03
作者简介:王达敏(1961-),男,河南邓州人,文学博士,中国社会科学院文学研究所研究员,安徽大学文学院讲席教授、博士生导师。研究方向为清代、近代文学史。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-06-10