[1]唐天伟,秦雨薇,陈紫薇.我国预防返贫效率及测度分析[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2021,(03):107-118.
　TANG Tianwei,QIN Yuwei,CHEN Ziwei.On Analysis of Efficiency and Measurement of Re-poverty Prevention in China[J].,2021,(03):107-118.
点击复制

我国预防返贫效率及测度分析()
分享到：

《江西师范大学学报》（哲学社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2021年03期
页码:
107-118
栏目:
经济学
出版日期:
2021-05-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
On Analysis of Efficiency and Measurement of Re-poverty Prevention in China
文章编号:
1000-579(2021)03-0107-12
作者:
唐天伟;  秦雨薇;  陈紫薇
江西师范大学 管理科学与工程研究中心,江西 南昌 330022
Author(s):
TANG Tianwei;  QIN Yuwei;  CHEN Ziwei
Management Science and Engineering Research Center,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330022,China
关键词:
预防返贫政策;  预防返贫效率;  测度分析;  对策
Keywords:
policies of re-poverty prevention;  efficiency of re-poverty prevention;  measurement analysis;  countermeasures
分类号:
F202
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
预防返贫效率事关我国决胜脱贫攻坚的质量,但是目前缺乏定量研究。本文在系统梳理预防返贫内涵及影响因素基础上,界定了预防返贫效率,并借鉴扶贫效率测度思路及方法,采用指标测度法、层次分析法、标准离差法等尝试创立由预防返贫政策、预防返贫服务、预防返贫成效等三个因素及所含的18个具体指标组成的指标体系,以592个国定贫困县为样本,根据其官方网站公布的信息及数据,测度2019年我国贫困县政府预防返贫效率。根据测度结果排名全国前100的贫困县的分布及表现,揭示我国预防返贫效率的三个典型特征:一是我国预防返贫效率总体较高,但六大地区之间存在明显的区域差异; 二是预防返贫效率与各地经济社会发展存在正相关性; 三是预防返贫效率的三个测度因素预防返贫政策、服务和成效之间表现不均衡。文章提出了进一步提高我国预防返贫效率的三项对策:协调推进6大区域预防返贫工作,进一步缩小区域差异; 同步推进预防返贫与经济社会发展工作; 实现贫困县预防返贫政策、服务和成效均衡发展。
Abstract:
The efficiency of re-poverty prevention is related to the quality of China's decisive poverty alleviation,but there is a lack of quantitative research.On the basis of systematically sorting out the connotation and factors of re-poverty prevention,this paper draws lessons from the thought and method of poverty alleviation efficiency measurement after defining the efficiency of re-poverty prevention,and tries to establish an index system composed of three factors,including the policy,the service and the effect of re-poverty preventionby using index measure method,analytic hierarchy process and standard deviation method.Taking 592 state designated poverty-stricken counties as samples and according to the information and data published on their official websites,this paper measures the government's efficiency of re-poverty prevention in 2019.Then,according to the distribution and performance of the top 100 poverty-stricken counties in China,three typical characteristics of China's efficiency of re-poverty prevention are revealed.Firstly,the efficiency of re-poverty prevention in China is relatively high,but there are significant regional differences among six regions.Secondly,there is a positive correlation between the efficiency of re-poverty prevention and the economic and social development of different regions.Thirdly,the three measure factors of the efficiency of re-poverty prevention are unbalanced among policies,services and results.After that,this paper discusses three countermeasures to further improve the efficiency of re-poverty prevention in China including coordinating and promoting the work of preventing re-poverty in six regions to narrow regional differences further,promoting the prevention of poverty reduction and economic and social development simultaneously,realizing the balanced development of policies,services and results in preventing re-poverty in poverty stricken counties.

参考文献/References:

[1]白增博.新中国70年扶贫开发基本历程、经验启示与取向选择[J].改革,2019(12):76-86.
[2]范和生.返贫预警机制构建探究[J].中国特色社会主义研究,2018(01):57-63.
[3]刘牧,韩广富.集中连片特殊困难地区扶贫攻坚面临的问题及对策[J].理论月刊,2014(12):165-168.
[4]陈伟,余兴厚,熊兴.政府主导型流域生态补偿效率测度研究*——以长江经济带主要沿岸城市为例[J].江淮论坛,2018(03):43-50.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-09-10
基金项目:国家社科基金重点项目“我国省级政府效率损失及规避机制研究”(编号:17AGL022)
作者简介:唐天伟(1966-),男,重庆开县人,博士,江西师范大学教授、博士生导师。研究方向为管理决策效率评价。
秦雨薇(1998-),女,江西九江人,江西师范大学硕士研究生。研究方向为管理决策效率评价。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-06-20