湘赣边区的社会矛盾与苏区革命-《江西师范大学学报》（哲学社会科学版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: The Social Contradictions of the Border Areas of Hunan Province and Jiangxi Province and the Soviet Revolution

Keywords:: the border areas of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces; contradictions between native and the Hakka people; regionalism; tribalism; the Soviet Revolution

摘要:: 明清以来尤其是20世纪初中国社会所面临的危机,使湘赣边区各种社会矛盾进一步激化。井冈山革命根据地时期的土客矛盾、地方主义、宗族主义及宗派斗争等地方社会固有的社会矛盾与阶级矛盾、党内路线斗争相互交织在一起,对苏区革命产生了巨大的影响。1930年2月袁文才、王佐被杀即为集中体现和爆发。这一事件的教训是惨痛而深刻的,远远超出了个人命运悲剧和党内路线斗争的范畴。以湘赣边区为场域,将社会史研究与中共党史、中国革命史研究结合起来,可以揭示地方社会固有的社会矛盾与中国革命之间的复杂关系和相互影响,由此更深刻地理解中国革命实践在地域社会各具特色的表达,也才有可能更深刻地理解中国革命最终能够取得胜利的一般规律。

Abstract:: The Chinese society has faced crisis since the Ming and Qing Dynasties,especially at the beginning of the 20th century,which made the social contradictions of the border areas of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces further intensified.The contradictions between native and the Hakka people,inherent social contradictions such as regionalism,tribalism,factional fighting,etc.,class contradictions,and inner-party line struggle interweaved during the period of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base,had huge influences on the Chinese Soviet areas revolution.YUAN Wencai and WANG ZUO were killed in February,1930.It is the embodiment and outbreak of the contradictions.The lessons of this incident are tragic and profound,far beyond the scope of personal tragedy and the party line struggle.Taking the border areas of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces as the target area,combining the study of social history,the history of the CPC,and the Chinese revolution research,this paper reveals the complicated relationship between inherent social contradictions of the local society and the Chinese revolution and their interactions,so as to understand more deeply the distinctive embodiment of the practice of the Chinese revolution in local communities and the general rule that the Chinese revolution will eventually achieve the ultimate victory.