[1]邵雍.“民主的联合战线”的提出与转变[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013,(01):98-108.
　SHAO Yong.Proposal and Its Transformation of the "Democratic United Front"[J].,2013,(01):98-108.
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“民主的联合战线”的提出与转变()
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《江西师范大学学报》（哲学社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2013年01期
页码:
98-108
栏目:
出版日期:
2013-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Proposal and Its Transformation of the "Democratic United Front"
作者:
邵雍;
上海师范大学人文学院,上海,200234
Author(s):
SHAO Yong
关键词:
中共二大; 西湖会议; 马林; 国民党; 联合战线
Keywords:
the Second National People's Congress of CPC;  West Lake Conference;  Marin;  Kuomintang;  united front
分类号:
K262.6
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在二大的文件中,"民主的联合战线"、"民主主义的联合战线"、"民主革命的战线"、"民主革命的联合战线"等多种表述并提,其核心内容与精神实质是相同的。"民主的联合战线"从提出到转变充满艰辛。在共产主义阵营中对于"民主的联合战线"的必要性、重要性有较多的共识,但对要不要保持中国共产党的独立性存在分歧。在这一重大问题上,中共中央、共产国际的态度是肯定的,而马林的态度是否定的。至于如何保持这种独立性,要不要争取在"民主的联合战线"中的领导权,共产国际是提出了正确的原则,但偏于笼统抽象,缺乏可操作性。共产国际对幼年的中国共产党的指导多数是正确的,东方部萨发罗夫、远东局维经斯基均不乏真知灼见,但共产国际代...
Abstract:
In the document of the Second National People's Congress of CPC,the “democratic united front”,“the front of the democratic revolution”,“democratic revolutionary united front”,etc.were put forward,and their essential content and spiritual essence are the same.The proposal and transformation of “democratic united front” are full of hardship,and there were more common views for the necessity and the importance of “democratic united front” in the communist camp,without basic differences.The difference was whether the independence of the Communist Party of China should be maintained or not.On this major issue,the attitudes of the Central Committee of the CPC and the Communist International are affirmative,but Marin's is negative.The Communist International proposed the correct principles on how to maintain this independence and whether striving for the leadership of “democratic united front”,but those principles tended to be ambiguous and abstract,and lacked the feasibility.Most of the guidances of the Communist International for young CPC are correct,there is no lack of insight in the Communist International,such as SaFa Rove in the Oriental Department,Grigori Voitinskyn in the Far East Bureau,etc.However,Marin,a representative of the Communist International,overwhelmed others by his power on the problem of “democratic united front”,and forced the CPC to accept his opinions,by taking his own opinions as the Communist International's.January Resolution of the Communist International adopted Marin's opinions in 1923,which make Marin's opinions legalized and formalized.Actually Marin despised the CPC.Marin's lack of confidence in the CPC would give in to Kuomintang inevitably.History had shown that it was easier to propose the theories and strategies of united front than to realize them.In a sense,success and failure of the great revolution has a direct relationship with the proposal and transformation of “democratic united front”.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
中共上海市委统战部2012年上海统战史研究课题; 上海市普通高校人文社科重点研究基地上海师范大学中国近代社会研究中心研究项目(SJ0703)
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01