[1]刘松来,雷良启.高考作文题型的盛衰规律及其应对策略[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017,(02):115-120.
　LIU Songlai,LEI Liangqi.The Law of Rise-and-fall of the Composition Types in the National College Entrance Examination and the Counter-measures[J].,2017,(02):115-120.
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高考作文题型的盛衰规律及其应对策略()
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《江西师范大学学报》（哲学社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2017年02期
页码:
115-120
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-03-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Law of Rise-and-fall of the Composition Types in the National College Entrance Examination and the Counter-measures
作者:
刘松来;  雷良启
江西师范大学 文学院,江西 南昌 330022
Author(s):
LIU Songlai;  LEI Liangqi
School of Chinese Language and Literature,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330022,China
关键词:
作文题型;  由盛而衰;  规律;  策略
Keywords:
composition types;  from rise to fall;  law;  countermeasures
分类号:
G632.474
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
本文分析影响高考作文题型盛衰变迁的条件,梳理以往行世的几种高考作文题型由盛而衰的轨迹,并以此为参照,反思当前新材料作文存在的“主次模糊,过分侧重对写什么的考量; 读写掺杂,作文考测目标由变异而架空; 立意空间过大; 文体选择不限”等问题,提出并讨论新材料作文走出危机、其他题型振衰起敝的对策:题型变换交替、题型变化改进和题型变革创新。
Abstract:
This essay analyzes the factors that affect the rise and fall of the composition types in the national college entrance examination,and tries to track the rise and fall of by reviewing several typical composition topics in national college entrance examination in recent years.Based on the analysis,this essay reflects the problems emerging in the present neo-material writing,such as “ambiguous awareness between the major and the minor”,“excessive weight on writing content”,“the divergence of writing test purpose for the mingling of writing and reading”,“too large space for writing conception” and “being unlimited on literary styles”.This essay puts forward the neo-material writing should step out of the crisis,and the change of other composition topics should be handled.Meanwhile,this essay puts forward such countermeasures about composition topics as the transformation and alternation,the variation and improvement,the reformation and innovation,etc.

参考文献/References:

[1]于 稳.也谈我们需要什么样的高考作文题[J].语文建设,2013,(9).
[2]樊未晨.教育部考试中心权威发布2015年全国高考语文作文分析.中国青年报.中青在线,2015.6.7.13:47.
[3]于 稳.2007年全国高等院校统一招生考试语文试卷(江西卷)阐析(下)[J].读写月报,2007,(11).
[4]张悦群.材料作文的危机——兼评2015年高考作文题[J].中学语文教学,2015,(6).
[5]陈鲁峰.材料思有路 遵路识斯真——与温儒敏教授切磋兼评山东高考作文题[J].中学语文教学,2015,(6).
[6]郭 莹.北京高考阅卷:“假大空”作文体今年大幅减少[N].京华时报,2013-06-14.
[7]胡家曙.侧重个性与理性,凸显多元与开放——2011年高考作文命题的立意透视与技术分析[J].中学语文教学,2015,(6).

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2016-10-19作者简介:刘松来(1956-),男,江西铅山人,江西师范大学文学院教授,博士生导师。研究方向为中国古代文学与中学语文教学。雷良启(1949-),男,江西南昌县人,江西师范大学文学院教授。研究方向为语言学与应用语言学。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01