[1]方志远.“知行合一”的阳明解读[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2019,(02):67-73.
　FANG Zhiyuan.WANG Yangming's Interpretation of “Knowledge and Action Are One”[J].,2019,(02):67-73.
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“知行合一”的阳明解读()

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《江西师范大学学报》（哲学社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

Author(s):: FANG Zhiyuan; School of History,Culture and Tourism,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330022,China

Keywords:: WANG Yangming; knowledge and action are one; extension of innate knowledge

摘要:: “知行合一”是王阳明“心学”的重要组成部分,被称为王学“三大要”之一。对于王阳明的“知行合一”,历来有各种解读,精微细致的阐释固多,望文生义的误读也不少。王阳明自己,也有一个由“费却多少辞说”到“洞见全体”的过程。其要有四:一、“知行合一”重在“行”,真知即是行,不行不为知。二、“知”既是对事物的认知,更是“良知”,此乃“知行合一”的灵魂。三、所谓“知行合一”,实即“致良知”,为阳明一生之“精神”。四、王阳明学说的传播,决非只是靠讲学、辩驳,王阳明是以自己的“践之以身”,向世人解读,什么才是真正的“知行合一”。

Abstract:: “Knowledge and action are one” is an important part of WANG Yangming's “philosophy of the mind”,and known as one of the “three essential elements” of WANG's theory.There were quite many various comments on WANG Yangming's interpretations of “knowledge and action are one”.Many were subtle and meticulous ones,as well as many misreading ones.For WANG Yangming himself,there is also the process from “various explanations” to “insight into the whole”,his explanations of “knowledge and action are one” are as follows.Firstly,it focuses on “action”,the real “knowledge” is “action”; it's not knowledge without action.Secondly,“knowledge” is not only the cognition of things,but also “conscience”,which is the soul of “action”.Thirdly,for WANG,“knowledge and action are one” is actually extension of innate knowledge,which is the “spirit” of WANG Yangming's life.Fourthly,the spread of WANG Yangming's theory is not based solely on his lectures and arguments; WANG interpreted to the world,through his own “actions”,what is the real meaning of “knowledge and action are one”.

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[1]钱明.王阳明兵学著作考述[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2019,(02):74.
　QIAN Ming.A Study of WANG Yangming's Military Writings[J].,2019,(02):74.

备注/Memo:: 收稿日期:2018-10-19 作者简介:方志远(1950-),男,安徽休宁人,江西师范大学资深教授、博士生导师、江西师范大学学术委员会主任,传统社会与江西现代化研究中心研究员。研究方向为明史。

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-04-20