[1]王齐洲,李晓华.“兴于诗”:儒家君子人格养成的逻辑起点——孔子文学教育思想探论之一[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017,(02):60-71.
 WANG Qizhou,LI Xiaohua.“Beginning by Learning Poetry”:the Logical Starting Point of Gentleman’s Personality Cultivation of Confucianism——One of Confucius Literature Education Thought Discussions[J].,2017,(02):60-71.
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“兴于诗”:儒家君子人格养成的逻辑起点——孔子文学教育思想探论之一()
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《江西师范大学学报》(哲学社会科学版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2017年02期
页码:
60-71
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-03-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
“Beginning by Learning Poetry”:the Logical Starting Point of Gentleman’s Personality Cultivation of Confucianism——One of Confucius Literature Education Thought Discussions
作者:
王齐洲 李晓华
华中师范大学 文学院; 湖北 武汉 430079
Author(s):
WANG Qizhou LI Xiaohua
School of Liberal Arts,Huazhong Normal University,Wuhan,Hubei 430079,China
关键词:
兴于诗 立于礼 成于乐 君子人格
Keywords:
beginning by learning poetry to be independent by learning music perfecting by learning rituals the will and the emotional gentleman’s personality
分类号:
I206.2
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
孔子所云“兴于诗,立于礼,成于乐”,前人有过许多讨论,理解各不相同,以程颐、朱熹之说影响最大。然而,将此章理解为“大学终身所得之难易先后浅深”,也仍义有未洽。“诗”、“礼”、“乐”无论在学校教学还是在文化生活中,并没有难易之分,先后之次,深浅之别,三者原本相互配合、相须为用。传世文献里的“诗”、“礼”、“乐”其实有两个层面,一是“数术”层面,一是“义理”层面。作为“数术”层面的“诗”,不仅包括《诗》文本,也包括用于歌咏的声乐、器乐和指导诗、乐的礼仪。而“义理”层面的“诗”,不能局限于诗义,而应该是全部“新
Abstract:
Predecessors had many discussions,with different points of view,about Confucius’s words:(personality cultivation)“Beginning by learning poetry and perfecting by learning rituals,and to be independent by learning music”.And the arguments of CHENG Yi and ZHU Xi were the most influential.However,there were no difficult and easy or deep and shallow points in what people learned in universities.“Poetry”,“rituals” and “music” were mutually coordinated and reflected.“Poetry”,“rituals” and “music” recorded in the ancient literature had two levels:“the number technique level and the righteousness and reason” level.“Poems” in the “the number technique” included not only the text of poems,but also the vocal music and the instrumental music used for singing,and the etiquette guiding the poetry and music.While poems in “the righteousness and reason” level couldn’t be limited to the poem righteousness,instead of “the will and the emotion” of gentlemen reflected by all the “new six classical arts”,which contained both the will and the emotional,and was the virtue of keeping up with talented person and the mood of hating bad morality and reflecting upon oneself.This is the first step which the scholar became a moral person,was a foundation,and was also starting point.“Poems” was the typical medium of achieving this starting goal.Accordingly,“Beginning by learning poetry” was Confucius’ starting path to cultivate personality of his disciples.It was the educational thoughts and literary concept of Confucius,as well as the logical starting point of the gentleman’s personality cultivation of Confucianism.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2016-09-01作者简介:王齐洲(1951-),男,湖北洪湖人,华中师范大学文学院、湖北文学理论与批评研究中心教授,博士生导师。研究方向为古典文学和古典文献学研究。李晓华(1977-),女,湖北武汉人,华中师范大学文学院中国古代文学博士研究生。研究方向为古代文学理论和古代小说研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01