[1]刘昀献.苏共精英的退化与苏共败亡[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,(01):17-21.
　LIU Yunxian.Degradation of the Soviet Communist Party Elite and Downfall of the Soviet Communist Party[J].,2012,(01):17-21.
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苏共精英的退化与苏共败亡()
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《江西师范大学学报》（哲学社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2012年01期
页码:
17-21
栏目:
出版日期:
2012-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Degradation of the Soviet Communist Party Elite and Downfall of the Soviet Communist Party
作者:
刘昀献;
中国浦东干部学院科研部,上海,201204
Author(s):
LIU Yunxian
关键词:
苏共精英; 退化; 苏共败亡
Keywords:
the Soviet Communist Party elite; degradation; downfall of the Soviet Communist Party
分类号:
D503
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
苏共执政后,仍然沿用革命时期的"职业革命家集团"体制,权力高度集中,个人崇拜、个人专断盛行;监督机制弱化,权力失去制约;干部队伍近亲繁殖,德才不佳。这导致苏共精英集团思想僵化,不愿改革创新,缺乏引领社会发展的创新理论;丧失信仰,精神懈怠,能力弱化;生活奢侈,腐败盛行,脱离群众,失去先进性。正是苏共精英即"职业革命家集团"向既得利益集团的退化,最终导致了苏共的垮台和苏联的解体。
Abstract:
After being in power,the Soviet Communist Party still continued to use the system of ＂professional revolutionaries group＂ during the revolution,its characteristics were as follows：high concentration of power,prevalence of personality cult and personal arbitrariness;weakening of supervisory mechanisms,power without restriction;cadres inbreeding,poor ability.Which resulted in ideological rigidity of the Soviet Communist Party elite group,who were unwilling to reform and innovate,and lacked innovation theory of leading social development;they lost the belief with slack spirit,their ability weakened;they lived a life of luxury,corruption was prevalent,they divorced from the masses,and lost the advancement.The reason for the downfall of the Soviet Communist Party and the disintegration of the Soviet Union was the degradation of the Soviet Communist Party elite（namely,＂professional revolutionaries group＂） towards vested interest group.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家社会科学重大招标项目“中国共产党应对执政风险和考验”(编号:11&ZD068)
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01