[1]刘楚群.当今语言规范观:中和诚雅[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2019,(06):68-75.
　LIU Chuqun.The View of Linguistic Specification Today:Impartial and Harmonious,Honesty and Pursuing Elegance[J].,2019,(06):68-75.
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当今语言规范观:中和诚雅()
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《江西师范大学学报》（哲学社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年06期
页码:
68-75
栏目:
语言学
出版日期:
2019-12-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
The View of Linguistic Specification Today:Impartial and Harmonious,Honesty and Pursuing Elegance
文章编号:
1000-579(2019)06-0068-08
作者:
刘楚群
江西师范大学 1.文学院; 2.语言与语言生活研究中心,江西 南昌 330022
Author(s):
LIU Chuqun
1.School of Chinese Language and Literature; 2.the Research Centre for Language and Language Life,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330022,China
关键词:
语言规范;  规范观;  中和诚雅
Keywords:
language specification;  view of specification;  impartial and harmonious; honesty and pursuing elegance
分类号:
H002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
语言规范包括地位规范、本体规范、使用规范。清末民初,以北京话的语音和北方方言为基础的国家通用语就确定下来,语言地位规范工作完成; 20世纪五六十年代,普通话的语音、词汇、语法标准基本确定,语言本体规范工作基本完成。文章构建并阐释适合当今社会文化语境的“中和诚雅”语言规范观,包括“中和”的语言本体规范观和“诚雅”的言语行为规范观。“中和”规范观包括“持中”的规范原则与“和而不同”的规范理念,即对新的语言现象要辩证看待,多一点包容。“诚雅”规范观包括“致诚”和“求雅”,这是当今语言规范的重点内容。“致诚”指不欺诈、不讲空话套话、不夸大化、避免低俗化,这是言语行为规范的低层次要求; “求雅”是言语行为规范的高层次要求,指语言形式上追求典雅精致,内容上追求人伦教化。
Abstract:
The linguistic specifications include status norms,ontology norms and usage norms.At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China,the national lingua franca based on Beijing dialect and dialects of northern China was established and the standardization of linguistic status was completed.In the 1950s and 1960s,the pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar standards of mandarin were basically determined,and the specification of linguistic ontology was basically completed.This paper constructs and interprets the “linguistic specifications” of impartial and harmonious noumenon norms and honesty and elegant speech act norms.The normative concept of “Zhonghe” includes the normative principle of “being impartial” and the normative concept of “being harmonious but different”,that is,we should treat the new linguistic phenomenon dialectically and be more inclusive.The concept of “Chengya” includes “being honesty” and “pursing elegance”,which is the key content of today's linguistic norms.“being honesty” means not to cheat,not to speak empty words,not to exaggerate,and avoid low vulgarization,which is the low-level requirement of speech act specification; “pursing elegance” is a high-level requirement of speech act norms,which refers to the pursuit of elegance and refinement in linguistic form and human ethics education in content.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-08-30
基金项目:国家社科基金一般项目“新词语规范及科学语言规范观研究”(编号:13BYY059); 国家社科基金重大项目“新时期语言文字规范化问题研究”(编号:12&ZD173)
作者简介:刘楚群(1973-),男,湖南双峰人,博士,江西师范大学文学院教授、博士生导师,江西师范大学语言与语言生活研究中心主任。研究方向为现代汉语语法及社会语言学。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-12-20