[1]孙淑娟.{割刈}概念域上位词概念结构的历时演变及其替换[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2019,(03):66-74.
　SUN Shujuan.The Diachronic Evolution and Its Replacement of the Conceptual Structure of Hypernym in Cutting Conceptual Domain[J].,2019,(03):66-74.
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{割刈}概念域上位词概念结构的历时演变及其替换()
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《江西师范大学学报》（哲学社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年03期
页码:
66-74
栏目:
语言学研究
出版日期:
2019-06-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Diachronic Evolution and Its Replacement of the Conceptual Structure of Hypernym in Cutting Conceptual Domain
文章编号:
1000-579(2019)03-0066-09
作者:
孙淑娟
南昌工程学院 人文与艺术学院,江西 南昌 330099
Author(s):
SUN Shujuan
School of Humanities and Arts,Nanchang Institute of Technology,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330099,China
关键词:
{割刈}概念域;  上位词;  概念结构;  历时演变
Keywords:
“cutting” conceptual domain;  hypernym;  conceptual structure;  diachronic evolution
分类号:
H146.2
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
元代以前{割刈}概念域的上位词为“刈”; 明末清初以后“割”取代“刈”成为该概念域的上位词。文献用例表明,二者都可表征如下三个概念层级:一是指称把长着的草本植物收割下来; 二是表示把长着的庄稼收割下来; 三是称说把动物肢体切割下来。但各自出现的时间不同:第一个概念层级表征的时间“刈”始于春秋,“割”则在西汉后期; 第二个概念层级表征的时间“刈”始于战国,“割”则远在宋代; 第三个概念层级表征的时间“刈”始于战国末期,“割”却早在战国中期。此外,“割”还可指称把除草本植物、庄稼和动物肢体外的可割截者切割下来,据此“割”表征的是四个概念层级。本文旨在从语义动态识解视角为词汇的历时演变研究作一点探索。
Abstract:
Before the Yuan Dynasty,the hypernym of the conceptual domain of “Cutting” was “Yi”,and the hypernym of the conceptual domain changed from “Yi” to “Ge” after the Ming Qing transition.The use cases in literature indicated that,both “Ge” and “Yi” could signify the following three conceptual levels.Firstly,referencing the action of cutting off the herbaceous plant; secondly,referencing the action of harvesting the crops; thirdly,referencing the action of incising the animal limbs.However,each of them appeared at different times.The representation of first conceptual level of “Yi” came into use at the Spring and Autumn Period,and “Ge” at the late Western Han Dynasty.The representation of second conceptual level of “Yi” came into use at the Warring States period; and “Ge” was far later at the Song Dynasty.The representation of third conceptual level of “Yi” came into use at the late period of the Warring States.Yet “Ge” came into use at the middle of Warring States period.Furthermore,“Ge” also indicated the action of cutting off the cleavable parts other than the herbaceous plant,crops and the animal limbs,which represented the fourth conceptual level of “Ge”.The thesis aims to explore the diachronic evolution study of vocabulary from the perspective of semantic dynamic understanding.

参考文献/References:

[1]陈练军.概念范畴的动态识解及其历时演变——以{鸣叫}的演变为例[J].古汉语研究,2015,(2):41-49.
[2]王凤阳.古辞辨[M].长春:吉林出版社,1993.
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[4]Cruse D Alan.Hyponymy and its Varieties.The Semantics of Relationships:an Interdisciplinary Perspective,ed.//Rebecca Green,Carol A.Bean and Sung Hyon Myaeng,3-21.Dordrecht:Kluwer,2002.
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-10-15
基金项目:国家社科基金一般项目“古汉语心理活动概念场词汇系统演变研究”(编号:14BYY104); 江西省高校人文社科规划项目“概念域中手部动词分布的历史演变研究”(编号:YY18103)
作者简介:孙淑娟(1974-),女,江西泰和人,文学博士,南昌工程学院人文与艺术学院副教授。研究方向为词汇与语法。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-06-20